CALIFORNIA
| NEXUS | YES | NO |
ACTIVITIES FOR CREATING INCOME TAX NEXUS |
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| Part Year Nexus Taxed for Full Year | X, taxpayer may petition for exemption. | |
| Solicitation of Sales of Services (e.g., Architecture). | X | |
| For a Lessor, Occasional Use by Lessee of Rental Assets | X | |
| For a Lessor, Occasional Use by Lessee of Rented Mobile Property. | X | |
| Occasional Business Meetings at Customers Location in State. | De minimis exception may apply. | |
| Arranging Third-Party Installation or Maintenance of Tangible Personal Property Sold to In-State Customers. | X | |
| Occasional Training Classes/Seminars For Customer Personnel. | X | |
| Attendance at Trade Shows (fewer than 14 days per year). | X | |
| Licensing Trademark/Trade Name. | X | |
| Occasional In-State Delivery via Company-Owned Truck | X | |
| Regular In-State Delivery via Company-Owned Truck | X | |
| In-State Warranty Repair Performed by Unrelated Third Parties for No Charge | X | |
| Occasional Attendance at Technical/Training Seminars Sponsored by Unrelated Parties | X | |
| In-State Warranty Repairs Performed by Unrelated Third Parties For A Charge | X | |
| Occasional Board of Directors Meetings | X | |
| Sale/Licensing of Franchises | X | |
| Employees Working from Home Office, Performing Non-Solicitation Activities | X | |
| Leased Employees Providing Services to Another Company | X | |
| Ownership of Partnership Doing Business in State: | ||
| Limited Interest | X | |
| General Interest | X | |
| Ownership of Interest in LLC Doing Business In-State | X | |
| Providing In-State Consulting Services | X | |
| Business Ownership or Sale of Assets | ||
| Sale of Services | X | |
| Sale of Real Estate | X | |
| Own Real Estate | X | |
| Maintain Business Location | X | |
| Operate Mobile Stores | X | |
| Lease Tangible Property | X | |
| License Intangible Rights | X | |
| Licensing of Software | X | |
| Own Stock or Goods: | ||
| In Public Warehouse | X | |
| On Consignment | X | |
| Company Listed in Phone Book | X | |
| Performance of Business Activities by Company Personnel | ||
| Inventory Inspection By Salesperson | X | |
| Salesperson Sets Up Promotional Items | X | |
| Salesperson Takes Orders Only | X | |
| Company Car for Salesperson | X | |
| Repair and Maintain Taxpayers Products | X | |
| APPORTIONMENT FORMULAS | ||
| Generally Used Factors | ||
| Sales | X | |
| Property | X | |
| Payroll | X | |
| Does State Follow UDITPA? | Yes, however not applicable to banks and financials and several other exceptions to UDITPA under Cal. Rev. & Tax Code Sec. 25137. | |
| Are the Factors Weighted Equally? | No, sales double weighted | |
| SALES/USE TAX NEXUS | ||
| Broker-Arranged Rentals of Customer Mailing Lists to In-State and Out-of-State Vendors? | X | |
| Mailing Catalogs to In-State Consumers? | X | |
| Rentals of Customer Mailing Lists to Other In-State Vendors? | X | |
| Drop Shipment of Catalogs For Mailing in State? | X | |
| Arranging for Third-Party Installation or Maintenance of Tangible Personal Property Sold to In-State Customers? | Under review | |
| State Photographers and the Shipment of Vendor Products to State for Photographic Sessions? | X | |
| Using In-State Printing Companies that Store Printed Materials or Goods. | X | |
| In-State Printing Companies that Print Catalogs, with Occasional Visits by Vendor Personnel? | Depends on facts | |
| In-State Printing Companies that Print Catalogs, with No Visits by Vendor Personnel? | Depends on facts | |
| Purchasing Agents that Enter State to Buy Tangible Personal Property? | X | |
| Licensing of Software for Use in State? | X | |
| Has State Developed a Sales/Use Tax Nexus Questionnaire? | X | |
| Does State Have a Nexus Team? | X | |
| Does the Following Advertising Create Nexus? | ||
| Local Media? | X | |
| National Media? | X | |
| Satellite TV? | X | |
| Other Activities that Establish Nexus | See Ca;. Rev. & Tax. Code § 6203 | |
| Attendance by a Sales Representative at a Two/Three Day Trade Show | X | |
| Telemarketing Activity into the State | Depends | |
| In-State Delivery via Company-Owned Vehicles | 2 deliveries/month | |
| Presence in State of Affiliated Entity | X, if in-state entity acts as agent of out-of-state entity | |
| Use of Telemarketing Firm With In-State Office | X | |
| Employee/Rep Provide Training to In-State Customers | Under review | |
| Employee/Rep Provide Troubleshooting to In-State Customers | Under review | |
| Occasional Attendance at Seminar Sponsored by Unrelated Party | X | |
| Special Nexus Provisions Regarding Attending Trade Shows | Yes, not engaged in business in state if not engaged in convention and tradeshow activities for more than 7 days during a 12 month period and did not derive more than $10,000 of gross income in those activities in the prior year. However, retailers so engaged are liable for collection of the applicable use tax. | |
| In-State Repairs Under Warranty Charged by Unrelated Third Party: | ||
| Separate Charge | Depends | |
| No Separate Charge | Depends | |
| Maintain/Use a Place of Business for: | ||
| Selling Tangible Personal Property | X | |
| Storing Tangible Personal Property | X | |
| Presence of Representative in State Who | ||
| Sells | X | |
| Delivers | X | |
| Mail-Order Catalog Sellers Maintain | ||
| Property or Solicitors In State | X | |
| Mail Communication In State | X | |
| Representative Leases Tangible Personal Property | X | |
| Independent Agents Solicit | X | |
| Unrelated In-State Office Exists | X | |
| Spillover Advertising from Neighboring States | X | |
| SALES/USE TAX RATES | ||
| State General Sales and Use Tax Rate | 7.25% | |
| State Has Approved: | ||
| Local Sales Tax | X | |
| Local Use Tax | X | |
| Percentage or Range of Rates | ||
| Local Sales Tax | 1.25% | |
| Local Use Tax | 1.25% | |
| Assessing Jurisdiction | ||
| Local Sales Tax City/County/Other | Districts, which are most community coterminous with counties but which may be more than one county or less than a city | |
| Local Use Tax City/County/Other | ||
| SALES/USE TAX ON COMPUTER CONSULTING AND SERVICES | ||
| Update of Canned Software | X, if delivered in tangible form | |
| Service Charge for Upgrade of System Software/Hardware | Depends | |
| Training of Customer Personnel | X | |
| Extra Copies of Operating and System Manuals | X | |
| Sales Tax Applies To: | ||
| System Design | Depends on facts | |
| Software Consulting (Including Sales of Software) | X | |
| Software Consulting (Not Including Sales) | X | |
| Hardware Consulting (Including Sales of Software) | X | |
| Hardware Consulting (Not Including Sales) | X | |
| Does Sales/Use Tax Apply to the Following Services? | ||
| Accounting | X | |
| Advertising | Depends | |
| Barber//Styling | X | |
| Computer Consulting | X | |
| Data Processing | Depends | |
| Landscaping | X | |
| Legal | X | |
| Mailing Lists | X | |
| Natural Gas | X | |
| Other Professional | X | |
| Allocated for Central Office Operations to a Subsidiary in State | ||
| TRANSACTIONS SUBJECT TO SALES/USE TAX | ||
| Incidental Sales and Services | X | |
| Intercompany Sales | X | |
| Licensing of Intangibles | X | |
| Rentals | X | |
| Sales for Resale | X | |
| Sales for Subsequent Lease/Rental | Depends | |
| Services | Services that are not sales of tangible personality and are not required to purchase tangible personality are not taxable. | |
| Storage | Taxable unless excluded under § 6009.1 | |
| Sales of Tangible Personal Property | X | |
| Wholesale Sales | X | |
| Withdrawals from Stock or Inventory for Own Use | X | |
| TREATMENT OF S CORPORATIONS | ||
| Does State Recognize S Corporation Status? | X | |
| Are S Corporation Rules the Same As Federal? | Yes, substantially similar, some variations | |
| Does State Conform to New Federal Eligibility Rules? | X | |
| If Yes, Effective Date of Conformity | 1/1/97 | |
| Does State Conform to Entity Classification of S Corporation Sub? | X | |
| If Yes, Effective Date of Conformity | 1/1/97 | |
| Does State Tax Built-in Gains of Post-1986 Electing S Corporations? | X | |
| Does State Tax Excessive Passive Income of S Corporations? | X | |
| Does State Impose a LIFO Recapture Tax on S Corporations? | Yes, payable in four equal installments | |
| Can a Nonresident S Corporation Shareholder Carry Forward Non-Federal NOLs? | X | |
| Does State Require Filing of a Separate S Corporation Election? | No, no but must notify FTB of federal election | |
| Does State Require Withholding on Distributions by S Corporations To Nonresident Shareholders? | NR | |
| Does State Have Provisions for Block Filings for S Corporations? | Yes, for nonresident shareholders. Shareholders elect to be included in group return. | |
| Can an S Corporation Elect not to be Treated as an S Corporation for State Purposes? | Yes, file Form 3560 by federal election due date. | |
| Does State Impose Franchise Tax Based on Net Worth or Capital Stock? | X | |
| If Yes, Does State Conform to Federal Classification of S Corporation Subsidiary as a Division? | NA |
|
| Which of the Following Shareholder Conditions Must Be Met for State to Recognize S Corporation Status? | ||
| State Resident | X | |
| Agree to Pay Tax | X | |
| Other | X | |
| Is Shareholder Basis in S Corp. Stock Always the Same For State and Federal Purposes? | No, different income, expenses and credits yield different basis. | |
| ANALYSIS OF LLCS BY STATE | ||
| Existing LLC Act | X | |
| State Income Tax Classification of LLC | Follows federal | |
| Entity Level Tax on LLC | $800 LLC minimum tax | |
| Tax Form and Filing Available | Form 568 due April 15 | |
| Composite Filing Available | X | |
| Annual Report Required | Yes, due in anniversary month ($5 fee) | |
| Other Tax Information | In addition to the $800 minimum tax, an annual LLC fee is imposed based upon total income from all sources reportable to California (range from $500 to $4,000). Non-resident members may either (1) file a group non-resident return and pay California income tax; or (2) file a Form 3832 consenting to the jurisdiction of California. If any LLC member fails to sign Form 3832, the LLC is required to pay tax on the members distributive share at the highest marginal rate (11%). | |
| REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN LLCS | ||
| LLC Act Specifically Recognizes Foreign LLCs | Yes. § 17450 | |
| Statutory Registration Procedures | Yes. § 17451 | |
| Initial Filing Fee | Filing Fee: $70 | |